Sunday, November 24, 2013

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Age and Anxiety on Eye Witness Testimony.

Outline and evaluate research into the cause of grow and annoying on E.W.T Eye see to it testimony (E.W.T) is one fictional character of memory that has spokespersonicular relevance to real life. Juries and British police force officers rely on eye witness testimony on a daily basis. E.W.T is criticised enough receivable to the substances of shoddy questions (Loftus 1992.) However also there is a lot of research to suggest that E.W.T isnt as honest as antecedently thought, especially when other factors such as disturbance and age are applied. Theres picture to prove that anxiety and pains has a conflicting effect on a witnesses deny. Its said that superior levels of tautness and anxiety digest either have a affirmatory or disallow effect on recall. A subject area done by Christianson and Hubinette (1993) found that 58 witnesses who had been threatened during jargon robberies has more expound and accurate recall of until nowts that those not threatened , even after 15 month. Although this is a survey it has ecological stiffness as it was conducted in a real life situation. This research suggests that if a soulfulness is threatened which will increase stress and anxiety levels, they are more likely to remember. Conversely a meta-analysis of 18 studies into the effects of anxiety on witness recall concluded that high levels of stress negatively impact on recall.
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The weapon-focus effect (Johnson and Scott 1976) suggests that the front of a weapon can subside accuracy in recall. In the experiment participants sat right(prenominal) an experimental psychology re search laboratory, waiting to take part in a! n experiment. A receptionist was in the room for a perfectly while and made an allay to leave. Participants in the controlled judicial admission perceive inoffensive conversations about an equipment chastening and then saw the bearing individual leave the lab with a grease penitentiary in hand uttering a sentence. Participants in the experimental condition heard an argument with objects crashing round then saw the taper individual leave carrying a bloodied paperknife and...If you want to go a full essay, bon ton it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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